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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtem | om put͡ɕəʃto |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtet | ot put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃta | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕəʃto |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtena | ona/ogəna put͡ɕəʃto |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃteda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtat | ogət put͡ɕəʃto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃəm | ʃəm put͡ɕəʃto |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃ | əʃ put͡ɕəʃto |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃna | əʃna put͡ɕəʃto |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃda | əʃda put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃt | əʃt put͡ɕəʃto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtenam | put͡ɕəʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtenat | put͡ɕəʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃten | put͡ɕəʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenːa | put͡ɕəʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenda | put͡ɕəʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenət | put͡ɕəʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtem əʎe | om put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtet əʎe | ot put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtat əʎe | ogət put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtem ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtet ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtenam əʎe | put͡ɕəʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtenat əʎe | put͡ɕəʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃten əʎe | put͡ɕəʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenːa əʎe | put͡ɕəʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenda əʎe | put͡ɕəʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃten əʎe | put͡ɕəʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtenam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtenat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃten ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtenda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃten ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃto | it put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəʒo | ənʒe put͡ɕəʃto |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕəʃtena) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕəʃto) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəza | ida put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕəʃto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtənem | ənem put͡ɕəʃto |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtənet | ənet put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəneʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕəʃto |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtənena | ənena put͡ɕəʃto |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəneda | əneda put͡ɕəʃto |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəneʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕəʃto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃtənem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtənena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃtənena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəneda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕəʃto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕəʃto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕəʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕəʃtəman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃo |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕəʃtəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕəʃtədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕəʃten |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕəʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕəʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕəʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕəʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕəʃtədəmaʃ |
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